日本明治维新对康有为变法思想的影响

Kang Youwei's Assimilation of Japanese Meiji Reform

康有为以日本为样板倡导中国的维新变法,他的革新思想理论通过明治日本思想界吸收了西方近代精神,同时必然受明治思想界对于西方思想的选择与接受样式的制约。本文以甲午战前至五四运动这一历史时期中康有为对日本的学习与研究以及在此期间他在相关重大历史事件中的言论、活动为研究对象,分析其在日本影响下构筑革新思想理论的轨迹,还原康有为对日本的认识。

Kang Youwei pioneered the Wu Hsu Reform in China by following the track of the Japanese political revolution. His revolutionary ideology and theory, which assimilated much western ideology through his contact with Japanese ideological circles in Meiji-period Japan, were inevitably subject to Japanese thinkers＇ choice over western ideology and the degree to which they accepted the western political system. This paper, based on Kang＇ s research of Japan from the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 to The May 4th Movement, and his opinion on important historical events as well as social activities, analyzes how Kang had constructed revolutionary ideology and theory under the influence of Japan, and restores his recognition and understanding of Japan.