2928例高校女教工妇科疾病普查结果分析

Analysis on the results of general investigation of gynecological diseases in 2 928 female college teachers

目的:探讨高校女教职工妇科疾病的发病情况及其相关因素,为女教工生殖健康及预防保健工作提供科学依据。方法:回顾性分析云南大学2 928人次妇科病普查资料。结果:低龄组和高龄组患病率分别为85.7%和61.1%。低龄组以乳腺疾病居第1位(43.2%),宫颈炎为第2位(30.7%),子宫肌瘤居第4位且逐年上升趋势明显。高龄组以阴道炎居首位(41.5%),乳腺疾病居其次(18.6%)。结论:高校女教职工的生殖健康状况不容乐观,乳腺疾病及生殖道感染是当前妇女病防治工作的重点。

Objective：To explore the prevalence and related factors of gynecological diseases in female college teachers,provide a scientific basis for reproductive health,prevention and health care of female college teachers. Methods：The data of general investigation of 2 928 person-times in Yunnan university were analyzed retrospectively. Results：The prevalence rates of gynecological diseases in younger group and elder group were 85.7% and 61.1%,respectively.In younger group,the incidence of breast diseases was the highest（43.2%）,followed by cervicitis（30.7%）,the incidence of hysteromyoma ranked the fourth place,showing an obvious increasing trend.In elder group,the incidence of vaginitis was the highest（41.5%）,followed by breast diseases（18.6%）. Conclusion：The reproductive health status of female college teachers is not optimistic,breast diseases and reproductive tract infection are the key points for prevention and treatment of gynecological diseases currently.