良渚文化墓地与其表述的文明社会

THE CEMETERIES OF LIANGZHU CULTURE AND THE CIVILIZED SOCIETY REFLECTED BY THEM

目次一福泉山墓地二马桥墓地三瑶山墓地四基地表述的文明社会1994年我在《良渚文化的年代和其所处社会阶段——五千年前中国进入文明的一个例证》一文中提出良渚文化年代的上限在公元前3200年前后，以及良渚文化已经进入文明时代的认识[1]，直到今天也基本上没有改变这些观点。

This paper trimmed the tombs of the cemeteries of Liangzhu Culture at Fuquanshan, Maqiao and Yaoshan： first, through the sequencing of the grave goods, the periodizations of the cemeteries are studied and therefore this paper defined six burial zones of Liangzhu Culture by the smallest temporal span which can be sure with the present conditions. These burial zones are： Fuquanshan Phase I , Fuquanshan Phase Ⅱ , Fuquanshan Phase Ⅲ, the tombs of Maqiao Cemetery excavated in the 1960s, the tombs of Maqiao Cemetery excavated in the 1990s and Yaoshan. Second, started from the yue-battle axes made of jade or stone unearthed from these tombs, through the analyses to the categories and quantities of the grave goods,