中国国家博物馆近现代文物的征集与捐赠

Acquisition and Donation of Modern Cultural Relics of the National Museum of China

中国国家博物馆是国内目前收藏近现代文物及馆藏一级近现代文物最多的博物馆。这些近现代藏品历经国立革命博物馆筹备处、中央革命博物馆筹备处、中国革命博物馆、中国革命历史博物馆和中国国家博物馆几代建制,得到了不断充实与发展,是几代征集工作者辛勤付出与数千位捐赠者无私奉献所取得的成果。本文详细回顾了几个历史阶段近现代藏品的征集与捐赠情况,对不同时期藏品征集的工作特点进行了总结。

The National Museum of China has the largest collection of modern cultural relics and first-rate modern cultural relics within China. Through the Preparatory Office of the National Museum of Revolution, Preparatory Office of Central Revolution Museum, National Museum of Chinese Revolution, National Museum of Chinese Revolution and History and finally the National Museum of China, the modern collection has been enlarged thanks to efforts in acquisition and donation. This article summarizes the museum＇ s acquisition and donation of modern objects.