广州市白云区流动儿童行为问题特征研究

Behavior Problem Characteristics of Migrant Children in Baiyun District of Guangzhou

目的了解广州市白云区流动儿童行为问题特征,做好1级预防,为政府决策提供科学依据。方法采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL家长用表)进行问卷调查,以白云区流动儿童1 009名为研究对象,594名本市儿童为对照。结果流动儿童行为问题检出率为28.2%(285/1 009),高于本市儿童21.2%(126/594),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);流动男童行为问题检出率为28.9%(154/532),高于本市男童16.9%(52/308),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);流动女童行为问题检出率为27.5%(131/477),本市女童行为问题检出率为25.9%(74/286),二者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。流动男童行为问题检出率前三位的是强迫、交往不良、多动,女童行为问题检出率前三位的是违纪、性问题、多动。流动男女童、各年级行为问题检出率间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论白云区流动儿童行为问题检出率较高,流动儿童行为问题不容乐观,应重视流动儿童行为问题,针对其行为特征,进行有效的干预。

Objective To study the characteristics of behavior problems of migrant children in the Baiyun District of Guangzhou, and to accomplish first - grade prevention, in order to provide a scientific basis for the government to make strategy. Methods Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist was used to survey 1 009 migrant children in Baiyun District of Guangzhou, with 594 native children of the city as the controls. Results The prevalence rate of the migrant children＇s behavior problems 28. 2% （285/1 009）, being higher than 21.2% （126/594） of the natives＇ （P 〈0. 05）. The prevalence rate of the migrant boys＇ be- havior problems was 28.9% （ 154/532 ）, being higher than 16.9% （ 52/308 ） of the natve boys＇ （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; while the preva- lence rate of the migrant girls＇ behavior problems was 27. 5% （ 131/477）, being higher than 25.9% （74/286） of the native girls＇ （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. The top three factors of detection rate in the migrant boys were compulsion, poor communication and hyperki- nesis; while the top three factors of detection rate in migrant girls were violation of discipline, sexual issues and hyperkinesis. The differences of prevalence rate of behavior problems among different grades were not statistically significant （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conlusion The prevalence rate of the migrant children＇s behavior problems in Baiyun District is higher. The migrant children＇s be- havior problems need to be worried about and paid attention to, thus the efficacious intervention should be given aiming at the be- havior characteristics.