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呼吸重症监护病房呼吸机相关性肺炎的危险因素分析及护理干预 被引量:10

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摘要 目的分析呼吸重症监护病房(RICU)呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的危险因素及护理干预。方法选择2009年3月—2012年1月入住我院RICU的有创机械通气患者97例,其中符合VAP诊断标准的患者28例为VAP组,非VAP患者69例为非VAP组。均采用常规VAP预防策略,并在患者进入RICU时开始进行基础生命体征、基础疾病及并发症、血液检查(血生化、血常规、动脉血气)、用药情况、营养情况、纤维支气管镜检查、胸片、插管天数等监测,观察是否与VAP的发生有关联。结果两组患者气管插管时间、血清总蛋白(入RICU时)、脑血管疾病发生率、插管后低血压发生率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在RICU中气管插管时间、插管后低血压的发生率、脑血管病及低蛋白血症是导致VAP发生的重要危险因素,高度重视上述危险因素,采取综合护理干预措施加以防治。
出处 《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》 2012年第11期1898-1899,共2页 Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
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