摘要
犬内脏利什曼病由婴儿利什曼原虫(Leishmania infantum)感染引起,病犬和无症状感染犬是动物源型内脏利什曼病流行区人内脏利什曼病的主要传染源。对犬内脏利什曼病的诊断是控制动物源型内脏利什曼病的关键,应高度重视诊断方法的研究。本文就犬内脏利什曼病诊断方法的研究进展作一综述。
Canine visceral leishmaniasis is caused by Leishmania infantum. Infected dogs, either symptomatic or asymptomatic, are considered as the major reservoirs for zoonotic ~isceral leishmaniasis. Accurate and rapid detection of canine leishmanial infection is crucial for control of human visceral leishmaniasis due to its role in the transmission of the infection to vectors. Various techniques based on parasitology, immunology and molecular biology have been studied and evaluated for detecting canine leishmanial infection. This article reviews the progress in techniques and methods for its diagnosis.
出处
《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第5期406-410,共5页
Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases
基金
国家科技重大专项(No.2012ZX10004-220)~~
关键词
犬内脏利什曼病
诊断
病原学方法
分子生物学方法
免疫学方法
Canine visceral leishmaniasis
Diagnosis
Parasitological method
Immunological method
Molecular method
