以特许经营化解农产品低价和农民增收难矛盾——来自清水江流域500年的木业经验

Franchised to Ease the Conflicts between the Farmers' Income and the Lower Agricultural Products Price 500 Year Experiences of the Timber Industry from the Qingshuijiang River Area

官府监管的清水江流域木材市场化,以垄断行户为主体的有控商品化,涵盖山客、水客和土地所有者的利益,不仅解决了分散苗民、木材经营者利益共容问题,还通过区域分工把劳动力商品化,大大缓解木材低价和苗人致富的矛盾。2012年中央1号文件要求统筹全国农产品批发市场布局,可以此为契机建立农业特许经营及其内部土地流转制度,以农产品为载体将劳动力商品化,尝试以农业特许经营者为对象的监管、补贴制度,并化解农产品低价和农民增收难矛盾。

The Qingshuijiang river area＇s timber markets regulated by the government which included the ShanKe（the sellers）,the ShuiKe（the buyers）,the guilds and the split property transactions within the constrained commercialization,is not only scaled the scattered local Miao-Dong minority＇s artificial afforestation,but also made them richer.The monopolized dealing institutions solved the division of labor by regains and made encompassing interests for each other.The institutions eased the conflicts between the farmers＇ income and the lower agricultural products price too.In 2012 the No.1 File requirement to plan a wholesale markets for agricultural products,this will be an opportunity to establish the agricultural franchised companies and its internal land-swapping within members.Commoditized the labor on the agricultural products may a new way for the chartered agricultural companies to operators as a object for the supervision and subsidies,which may settle the conflicts between the farmers＇ income and the lower agricultural products price.