摘要
As a result of the Bonn and Tokyo Conferences when extensive .intemational engagement began in Afghanistan in early 2002, hopes rose high that now peace and stability would be restored in this war ravaged country. Given the scale of the commitment and excitement demonstrated by the international community to combat terrorism and help Afghanistan in its overall reconstruction process, it appeared that extensive political and economic activities would soon revive that would help in ending the decades-long miseries of the poor Afghan nation. In the immediate aftermath a significant performance was also recorded in some spheres, such as：
