王蒙“季节系列”小说叙事技巧探析

A Study on the Narrative Skills of WANG Meng's "Season Series" Novels

在"季节系列"小说中,王蒙大胆地采取了灵活多样的叙事方式和叙事技巧。在叙述视角使用方面,王蒙采取日常生活中人物的亲历亲为的方式,既使人物活跃在故事中又能使人物跳出故事以反思者的身份引导读者不仅要关注故事本身更要关注其意义;人称使用则突破常规,随着抒情和议论的需要,三种人称灵活自如地交替变化,方便了抒情和议论,也扩展和深化了小说的主题,从而使小说主题变得复杂和多义;这些特别的方式和技巧也决定了叙事手段方面的特别,那就是在叙事的同时使用了大量的抒情和议论;作家直接介入小说,不时地提醒读者,作家所写的故事是真实存在的,其所表达的意义是有价值的。

In the ＂Season Series＂ novels,WANG Meng boldly took flexible narrative style and narrative techniques.In the use of narrative angle,WANG Meng takes the way of the characters＇ experience,which not only makes the characters act in the story but also makes them jump out of the story to guide the reader to pay attention to the significance of the story itself.In the usage of appellation,the novels have a new change that three appellations were alternated use freely,which is beneficial to express the emotion and views of the writer,expand and deepen the theme of the novel.In the narrative means,the writer uses a lot of lyrical and discussion in telling the story.Direct intervention by writer may remind the reader from time to time that the story is real and its meaning is valuable.