鲁迅与果戈理《狂人日记》的比较阅读

Comparative Reading on Diary of a Madma Respectively Written by Nikolai Gogol and Luxun

果戈理《狂人日记》的主人公波普里希钦是俄国文学中一个著名的"小人物"形象。鲁迅笔下的狂人是一个清醒的反封建战士。果戈理的《狂人日记》揭露了沙俄等级制度的不公,表明了作家鲜明的人道主义。鲁迅的《狂人日记》揭露了封建社会吃人的意识形态和社会关系,表达了作家的立人思想。从人物形象的丰富性、小说主题的深度以及小说情感的表达力度上来看,鲁迅的《狂人日记》比果戈理的同名小说有更深广忧愤的意义。

Poprishchin,the protagonist of Nikolai Gogol＇s Diary of a Madman,is the image of a well-known low-ranking civil servant.The ＂Madman＂ in Luxun＇s novelette is a clear-minded counter-feudalism soldier.Gogol＇s Diary of a Madman exposes the injustice under the rule of bureaucracy and states clearly about the writer＇s view of humanitarianism.Luxun＇s Diary of a Madman discloses the cannibalistic social relationships and ideology and shows the author＇s position towards human.Judging from the complexity of the characters,the depth of the subjects and the emotional expressiveness,Luxun＇s novelette Diary of a Madman shows more profound anxiety towards human and country than the novel of the same name written by Gogol.