试论朱熹《论语集注》对德的阐述

Morals on the ZHU Xi's The Annotations of Lun Yu

朱熹在《论语集注》中认为德是探究内在心性的结果,他将德界定为一个经验性的道德本体。他认为仁既是德的体现,又是实现德的前提,德推动着人们去体验和实践仁。朱熹对德的阐述揭示了仁的本原,为人的行为提供了更有效的规范,这体现出他在理学思想体系内对传统儒学的革新。

In The Annotations of Lun Yu,Zhu Xi said that the morals were the outcome of the exploration of human＇s spirit.He defined morals as a experiential logos.He believed that the kindness was the reflecting of the morals,and it also was the premise of the morals.It was the morals that made human experience and catch kindness.ZHU Xi＇s theory announced the foundation of the kindhearted,provided human＇ action with effective standard,and displayed his revolution to the Confucianism.