环境友好型卫生杀虫剂的研究进展

Review of environmental-friendly public health insecticides

随着社会进步和经济发展,人们的健康意识及环保意识逐渐增强,对卫生杀虫剂的要求越来越高。与此同时,化学合成农药的缺点日益突出,植物源、微生物源和昆虫调节剂渐为今后卫生用药的发展趋势和迫切需要。根据国内外这3类杀虫剂在主要媒介昆虫防治研究中所取得的成果,系统介绍了它们的活性成分、靶标害虫、作用方式及在我国病媒生物防制中已登记用药等方面的研究进展,提出我国卫生杀虫剂的发展方向。

With the social progress and economic development, people＇ s awareness of health and environmental protection consciousness strengthens gradually, which causes more and more need of highly hygienic insecticide. Meanwhile, the shortcoming of chemical compounds becomes increasingly critical. Botanical insecticide, microbial insecticide and insect regulators have become dominant research directions. According to the latest achievements of the 3 kinds of insecticides in vector control field, we introduced systematically their active ingredients, target pests, mode of action, the public health insecticides registered in China and their research status. The developing direction of hygienic insecticides in China was suggested as well.