中印国际服务贸易竞争力比较分析

随着服务贸易在国际贸易中地位和作用的不断加强,服务贸易竞争力越来越成为影响一个国家国际竞争力的关键。中国和印度同为发展中大国,国情极为相似,但近些年两国在服务贸易的发展上却呈现出较大的差异性。中国在服务贸易总额及劳动资本密集型服务出口上较印度有明显的优势,而印度在服务贸易与GDP的占比及技术密集型服务出口上比中国更有竞争力。因此,要在确保中国传统服务贸易竞争优势的同时,大力发展技术密集型服务贸易以促进中国经济转型。

With the reinforcing position and role of the service trade in international trades, the competitiveness of the service trade has increasingly become the key to influence a country＇s international competitiveness. China and India which are big developing countries are very similar in national conditions. But in recent years, the two countries showed a large difference in the de- velopment of the service trade. China has more distinct advantages than India in total service trade volume and labor capital - intensive service exports while India is more competitive than China in the proportion of service trade in the GDP and tech- nology - intensive service exports. Therefore, in addition to ensuring the traditional competitive advantages of service trade in China, we should develop the technology -intensive service trade vigorously to promote China＇s economic transformation.