精神损害赔偿与作品精神利益的保护

Compensation for Spiritual Damage and Protection for Works Spirit Benefit

精神利益对权利人来说在其所有物上普遍存在,而作品作为人的精神成果更是如此。通过对作品上的"精神利益"、现行法律中"精神权利"和精神损害赔偿制度,以及从新的视角对作品上的具有可赔偿性的精神利益的分析表明,如果要对作品上的精神利益作出周延的保护,就需要改变现行以人身权遭到侵害为精神损害赔偿的前提的制度。这是需要通过长期的实践和理论探讨不断完善才能够逐渐实现的。

To oblige, spirit benefit is ubiquitous in his belongings, especially while works as human＇s spirit outcomes. The author analyzes the spirit benefit of works, moral rights and compensation for spiritual damage in current law, as well as the the spirit benefit that could be compensated in works from a new angle. The results show that, if we want to give comprehensive protection to spirit benefit of works, current system should be changed in which personal rights damage is the premise of compensation for spiritual damage, and it could be perfect and realized by long-time practice and theoretical discussion.