欧盟2020年减排目标实现的可行性分析

The Implementation of the Feasibility Analysis of Mitigation Target in 2020 of EU

欧盟作为全球应对气候变化的积极倡导者和主要领导者,其减排目标广泛影响着美国、中国等排放大国乃至全球的减排政策及行动。2020年是评估全球气候变化和各国减排努力的重要时间节点。欧盟提出,2020年要比1990年减排20%或30%。通过综合分析,欧盟基本可以以较小的减排成本,实现20%的减排目标,实现30%的减排目标将主要依靠适度提高非EU-ETS(欧盟温室气体排放贸易机制)覆盖部门减排目标,而未来10年欧盟可再生能源以及能效的提高目标将为这一目标的实现提供关键条件,通过欧盟内部努力,30%的目标也是可以实现的。

As the actively advocator and dominant leader responding to global climate change, European Union＇s emission reduction targets widely affect America, China and other emitting countries and even have influence on the global emission reduction policy and actions. 2020 is an important time node of assessment of global climate change and national do efforts to reduce emissions, EU proposed in 2020 compared with 1990 reducing emissions by 20% or 30%. Through comprehensive analysis, the EU can be bas!cally cost a smaller cost to achieve 20% emission reduction targets. The realizations of 30% of the EU emission reduction targets will rely mainly on an appropriate improve non-EU-ETS coverage sector emission reduction targets. The renewable sources of energy and improvement of energy efficiency targets provide critical conditions for the achievement of this objective in the next 10 years. Through the European Union＇s internal efforts, the target of 30% emission reduction can be achieved.