我国少数民族地区资源优势与对外贸易发展分析——以新疆维吾尔自治区为例

The Analysis of the Relationship between the Resource Advantages and Foreign Trade Development in the Rethnic Minority Region of China: An Example of Xinjiang

新疆是我国连接中亚、西亚、南亚和东西欧的重要通道,具有发展对外贸易的独特地缘优势。这种独特的地缘优势为新疆参与周边国家的区域经济合作奠定了先天的基础条件。新疆与周边国家尤其是中亚国家在经济和贸易等方面具有一定的优势和很大的互补性,有利于双方区域经济合作的开展。可以预见,新疆与中亚国家的区域经济合作前景非常好。但是,新疆对外贸易发展存在着许多结构性问题,如进出口商品结构不合理、自主产品率低等。在新的历史时期下,国务院32号文件提出了面向中亚扩大对外开放和积极实施新疆优势资源转换的战略,为新疆对外贸易的持续发展,实现新的突破提供了难得的历史机遇。文章在对新疆对外贸易发展实证分析的基础上,认为新疆对外贸易得以持续发展的关键在于如何发挥新疆的资源优势,并以此形成特色产业群,解决新疆经济结构性问题,使新疆对外贸易持续发展。

Xinjiang is the important channel of China in connecting Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia and Westnorth Europe, which has a unique geographical advantage in developing foreign trade. This unique geographical advantages of Xinjiang lies a congenital condition to participate in the neighboring countries of the regional economic cooperation has. Xinjiang and neighboring countries, especially the countries in Central Asia in economy and trade has certain advantages and great complementarity, both in favor of regional economic cooperation. Can foreknow, Xinjiang and Central Asia regional economic cooperation prospect is very good. However, the development of foreign trade in Xinjiang has many structural problems, such as the import and export commodity structure is not reasonable, independent product rate is low and so on. In the new historical period, the State Council＇s 32 documents presents for Central Asia to expand open to the outside world and actively implement the Xinjiang advantage resource to change the strategy, for Xinjiang foreign trade sustained development, achieve new breakthrough to offer rare historical opportunity. This paper mainly based on the empirical analysis of Xinjiang＇s foreign trade development, gets the conclusion that the key of Xinjiang foreign trade sustainable development is how to display the advantage of Xinjiang resources, and sets up characteristic industry group to solve Xinjiang economy structural problems, and then makes Xinjiang foreign trade get sustainable development.