旅游产业集群研究综述

A Review of Tourism Cluster Research

产业集群理论提出之后,各行各业中产业集群研究逐步繁荣,旅游产业集群也是其中之一。迄今为止,国内旅游产业集群涉及概念与类型、形成条件、发展评判、形成机理等研究主题,与学术研究形成鲜明对比的是,旅游度假区、旅游产业集聚区等产业集群的案例研究滞后。本文根据国内外关于旅游产业集群的主要文献资料,按照定义与内涵、成因与机制、竞合关系与联系网络、区域影响的逻辑顺序进行梳理与归纳,并结合产业集群理论发展现状及国内外旅游产业集群研究对比,提出了旅游产业集群研究与其他产业部门集群研究及国际旅游产业集群研究的差距,最后提出国内旅游产业集群亟需加强研究的方面。

After cluster theory was put forward, cluster research has become popular in many industry fields. Tourism cluster is one of these fields. Tourism cluster research has been involved in conception, cluster types, necessary conditions, level of network, and mechanism of development so far. Literature research is also concerned with it; however, there have been fewer research papers to cover the new trends in tourism cluster. Contrast to academic research, practice in tourism research in China is increasingly common. This paper, based on the new literature on tourism cluster at home and abroad, makes a more detailed review and analysis of study focuses. Finally, the authors briefly discuss the enlightenment from clusters research and domestic tourism clusters studies.