上海市黄浦区放射诊疗机构卫生防护现状调查

A Survey on Health Protection Situation in Radiation Therapy Institutions of Huangpu District,Shanghai

[目的]通过对上海市黄浦区放射诊疗机构运行现状、卫生防护现状的调查,为加强日后监督管理工作的针对性提供科学依据。[方法]2010年4月至8月,以问卷调查及现场检查方式对上海市黄浦区放射诊疗机构进行全覆盖调查。[结果]该区共有放射诊疗机构54家,设置放射卫生管理员50名,拥有各类放射诊疗设备170台。放射诊疗工作人员共396人,其中男性242人,女性154人。从事X射线影像诊断者292人,占73.74%;从事介入放射学者56人,占14.14%;从事核医学者20人,占5.05%;从事放射治疗者28人,占7.07%。放射诊疗工作人员体检率100%,个人受照射剂量监测率99.7%。放射诊疗设备质量检测率为6.89%。[结论]该区放射诊疗机构防护现状较好,但放射卫生管理人员配备不足,放射诊疗设备质量检测率偏低。

[ Objective ] To investigate the current operation and health protection status of the radiation therapy !nstitutions in Huangpu District, and to provide scientific basis for the supervision and management in the future. [ Methods ] A full coverage questionnaire survey and a field inspection were conducted in radiation therapy institutions of Huangpu District from April to August 2010. [ Results ] There were 54 radiation therapy institutions in Huangpu District with 50 health administrators and 170 radiation equipment, together with 396 radiology staff in total, in which 242 were males and 154 were females. The crew consisted of 292 diagnostic X-ray staff （73.74%）, 56 interventional staff （14.14%）, 20 nuclear medicine staff （5.05%）, and 28 radiotherapy staff （7.07%）. The medical examination rate of the employees was 100%, the monitoring rate of personal radiation absorption was 99.7%, and the inspection rate of the quality of radiation equipment was only 6.89%. [ Conclusion ] The overall health protection status in radiation therapy institutions of Huangpu District is good. However, insufficient radiation health administrators and low inspection rate of radiation equipment quality remain to be further improved.