河南省农村居民家庭收入和消费的因子分析

The Factor Analysis on Income and Consumption of Rural Households of Hebei Province

运用多元统计分析中的因子分析方法,借助于SPSS统计软件,对2010年全国31个省(市)的农村居民家庭收入和消费数据进行了因子分析,将河南省与其他省份的因子分析结果进行了比较,指出河南省农村非农产业存在发展水平较低、农村居民收入来源单一、消费水平低等问题。针对这些问题,提出增加农村居民的外部收入,改变农村居民消费观念等对策建议。

Applying the factor analysis method of multivariate statistics,by means of SPSS,this paper took a factor analysis on income and consumption of rural households of 31 provinces in China.After comparing the results of Henan with the other provinces,the non-agricultural industries develop slowly in the rural area of Henan,the income sources of rural family quite single and the level of consumption lower were pointed out.For solving the above problems,some measures were put forward,such as increasing the external income of rural family,changing their consuming thought and so forth.