汉代“街卒”与都市交通秩序

Jiezu of Han Dynasty and the Urban Traffic Order

汉代文献可见"街卒"称谓。具有"街卒"身份者与"县"有体现为"佣""赁"形式的经济关系。"街卒"负责"街"之不安定因素的"训化",主要承担治安任务。甘谷出土汉简资料有关"治滞"的内容,说明已经有专职治理交通堵塞的人员。相关信息反映当时都市管理体制已经予交通秩序以充分的重视。汉代都市文化的面貌,可以由这样一个特殊的侧面得以展现。当时社会日常秩序的构成,可以因此有所认识。

Documents of Han Dynasty witness the appellation of Jiezu(街卒).So-called Jiezu had an economic relationship of serving and hiring forms.Jiezu's duty was to domesticate the troublemakers on the street,to keep the public order.The contents in the documents of Han Jian(bamboo slip) discovered in Gangu refers to Zhizhi,which indicates that there had been full-time staff managing the traffic jam.All of these show that the traffic order had been attached importance at that time in the city administration.It can also exhibit the features of city culture of Han Dynasty through a special side view,and further enables us to know something about the composition of everyday life order.