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糖尿病与乳腺癌相关性研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 糖尿病是一组以血糖水平升高为特征,进而导致肾脏、视网膜、血管及神经等并发症和心血管疾病风险增加的慢性新陈代谢紊乱性疾病;糖尿病还与多种恶性肿瘤存在相关性,如与非糖尿病患者相比,糖尿病患者患肝癌、胰腺癌、子宫内膜癌的相对风险升高2倍以上,乳腺癌、大肠癌、膀胱癌升高1.2-1.5倍。近年来,随着乳腺癌发病率的升高,糖尿病与乳腺癌的相关性研究越来越多,研究显示2者存在着复杂的联系。1流行病学研究乳腺癌为女性高发的恶性肿瘤,在许多国家女性恶性肿瘤中的排位仅次于肺癌。根据世界卫生组织的报道,乳腺癌在欧洲和北美最为高发,其中最高为荷兰,其乳腺癌世界人口标化发病率高达91.60/10万。
出处 《中华内分泌外科杂志》 CAS 2012年第5期343-345,共3页 Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery
基金 天津市高等学校科技发展基金计划项目(20090139)
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