西西里远征后雅典处境的恶化

The Deterioration of the Situation of Athens after the Expedition to Sicily

西西里战争被史学界认为是伯罗奔尼撒战争的重要转折,战争中雅典军事、经济实力受到了沉重打击,而随着战争的继续进行,雅典内部矛盾不断激化,寡头派发动暴动;在外部,雅典同盟者不断发生暴动,转投伯罗奔尼撒一方,叙拉古、斯巴达、波斯三大主要力量靠拢,尤其是斯巴达与波斯的联合,使雅典处境日益恶化,最终走向失败。

the Sicilian war was believed to be an important turning point of the Peloponnesian War in the history field. Athenian military and economic strength suffered a heavy blow during the war, but as the war continued, inside Athens, contradictions became acute and the oligarchical faction rioted, while outside Athens, allies of Athens constantly started riots and turned to support the Peloponnesian side, and the three main forces, Syracuse, Sparta and Persia closed up to one another, especially the combination of Sparta and Persia made the situation of Athens deteriorating increasingly and ended up in failure.