细胞形态学在诊断全血细胞减少病因中的应用

The application of Cell morphology in the diagnosis of pancytopenia in the etiology

目的分析全血细胞减少患者骨髓和外周血细胞形态在病因诊断中的价值。方法对117例全血细胞减少患者的骨髓和外周血细胞形态进行分析。结果 117例患者通过骨髓和外周血细胞形态分析得到肯定性诊断15例(12.82%),提示性诊断21例(17.95%),符合性诊断8例(6.84%),疑似性诊断23例(19.66%),排除性诊断13例(11.11%),形态学描述37例(31.62%)。结论形态学检查是诊断全血细胞减少症病因的多种检查方法之一,必须结合症状、病史、体征及其相关检查作出正确诊断。

Objective To analyze the value of cell morphology of bone marrow and blood about pancytopenia in the diagnosis of the etiology. Methods The marrow and Peripheral Blood cell of 117 Cases of Pancytopenia were detected. Results 15 cases （12.85%） had been confirmed their positive diagnosis, and prompt diagnosis in 21cases （17.95%） ,comphance diagnosis in 8cases （6.84%）,suspected diagnosis in 23 eases （19.66%）,exclusion diagnosis in 13cases （ 11.11%）,37 eases （31.62%） morphological description. Conclusion The cell morphology of bone marrow and blood is one of the examination on pancytopenia .To identify the origin of etiology of pancytopenia must according to more examination and clinical analysis.