气候变化问题:国际政治的较量与利益的博弈

The Politial Contest Clouds the Issue of World Climate

从哥本哈根到坎昆,再从坎昆到德班全球气候变化谈判看,虽然各国谈判代表在一些问题上达成了初步共识,取得了许多阶段性成果,但这三次重要全球气候变化谈判自始至终充满了国际政治上的较量以及国际间利益的冲突和博弈,严重的分歧依然没能保证全球切实展开应对气候变化行动。为此,人们期待着2012年卡塔尔全球气候谈判会议能够就应对气候变化取得突破性结果,在2013年1月前达成《京都议定书》后续协议,为最终实现全球气候变化谈判需要达到的目标铺平道路,使全球气候谈判能够善始善终。

In December 2010, as the Kyoto Protocol was approaching its 2012 expiration,the UN Copenhagen Climate Change Conference opened in Cancun(Mexico).Cancun progress on second commitment period and global emission cuts should be furthered at Durban.Climate change is one of the issues of crucial importance to the interests of human beings and the national development of every country.It requires the collaborative efforts of all countries.Thanks to the joint efforts of all parties,the Cancun Agreements were adopted at Cancun,Mexico,in December last year.They are of importance to furthering mutual understanding and advancing the negotiating process.The international negotiations on climate change are a long-term task.The Cancun Conference showed that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol,as a United Nations multilateral process,are still full of vigor and play an irreplaceable role after 20 years of negotiations.