20世纪非洲史学的复兴

African Historiography's Renaissance in the 20th Century

非洲史学有着悠久的历史和传统,殖民入侵和殖民统治给非洲传统史学造成严重的冲击。20世纪中叶非洲国家独立后,非洲涌现出一批本土史学家,他们要求清除史学研究领域的殖民主义影响,建立了民族主义历史学派,如伊巴丹学派和达累斯萨拉姆学派等,出版了一批有影响的历史著作,标志着非洲史学的复兴。

The global history as a new history idea come into being in the globalization time.Under this theory,historiography studies need a global vision.That is to say,world historiography studies not merely focus on western historiography and national history studies,research fields should also be extended to the third world,including the study of African history.In fact,African histo riography has a long history,but colonial invasion and rule destroyed African historiography tradition.After independence of African countries in the middle of 20th century,African historians＇ major task is to clean colonialism impact and established nationalism historiography schools,such as Ibadan school and Dar es Salaam school,which marked the Renaissance of African historiography.Although African historiography has made great progress,it still has great potential to development.