1Gris M, Van Nieuwenhove O, Gehanne C, et al. Treatment of supracongdylar humeral fracture in children using external fixation[J]. OrthSpedics 2004,27(11) :1146-1150.
2Flynn JC,Matthews JG, Benoit RL. Blind pinning of displaced supracondaylar fracture of the humerus in children sixteen years experience with long tern: fol low-up[J]. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1974,56 (2): 263-272.
3潘少川.小儿骨科规避后患要略[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:45.
4Gordon JE, Patton CM, Luhmann SJ, et al. Fracture stability after pinning of displaced supracondylar dis- tal humerus fractures in children[J]. J Pediatr Or thop,2001,21(3) :313- 318.
3Steven S L, Andrew T,Mahar,et al. Displaced pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures :biomechanical analysis of percutaneous pinning techniques[J]. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics, 2002,22 (4) : 440-443.
4Pirone AM,Graham HK,Krajbich JI.Management of displaced extention-type supracondylar fracture of humerus in children[ J ].J Bone Joint Surg(Am),1988,70:641-650.
3Gris M, Van Nieuwenhove O, Gehanne C, etal. Treatment of supracongdylar humeral fracture inchildren using external fixation [J] . Orthopedics 2004, 27 (11) : 1146- 1150.
4Flynn JC, Matthews JG, Benoit RL, Blind pinning of dis- placed supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Sixteen years, experience with long - term follow [ J ] . J Bone.loint Surg (Am). 1974_ 56 (2):263-979.
5Broberg MA,Morrey BF.Results of deley excision of the ra- dial head after fracture[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1986,68 (5) :669-6?4.
6Flynn JC, Matthews JG, Benoit RL. Blind pinning of displaced supracon- dylar fractures of the humerus in children. Sixteen years' experience with long-term follow-up[J]. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1974,56 : 263-272.