日本“政经分离”对华政策的形成背景及影响

The Cause of Japanese "Political and Economic Seperation" Policy and Its Influence on China

二战后,美国的最初目标是使日本解体,由美国占领日本本土,但亚洲地区国家间关系的变化使美国调整了对日政策。1952年在美国的授意下吉田茂政府完成了《日台和平条约》的签字,彻底断绝了中日间的官方往来渠道。然而,日本并没有放弃与中国接触的思想,并形成了"政经分离"的对华政策。这一政策一直影响着战后中日邦交正常化的发展。虽然在最终目标的达成方面中日两国存在分歧,但在重视民间力量的作用,维持中日关系不被美国的禁运政策束缚而中断方面,两国政府的出发点是一致的。

Shigeru Yoshida government signed the ＂Taiwan Peace Treaty＂ in 1952,which cut off the official communication channel with China,but Japan did not give up the thought of contact with China and formed a ＂Political and Economic Seperation＂ policy towards China.This policy was to avoid the political and diplomatic relations,but only to maintain the trade,culture,and non-governmental relations with China,which had been affecting the normalization of Sino-Japanese relations development.Why did the ＂Political and Economic Isolation＂ policy make？ What was the link with Chinese nongovernmental diplomacy？ This paper mainly uses the Archives of China,Japan and America,reduces the international background of Asia in the cold war and Shigeru Yoshida government＇s choice in foreign affairs,so as to provide a new path to understand the history of Sino-Japanese nongovernmental diplomatic.