“市井”东京与宋元小说话本

Civic Dongjing and Story-teller's Script Novel during Song and Yuan Dynasties

现存的"东京话本"形象地展示了宋元时代东京的"市井"风貌。东京的市井名胜,为小说人物活动提供了必要的场所,而市井人物活动又反衬出名胜的市井色彩。东京话本描绘了当时东京的多种社会民俗:节日民俗为故事发生提供了特定的时空框架,也使叙事本身濡染了市井节日情调;婚嫁习俗则以场景形式再现了市井东京的嫁娶风貌;而宫廷贵人、未发迹的英雄和落第士子、市井细民、市井义士和无赖等则展示了东京市井人物的层次类型。它们为我们了解北宋的东京习俗、东京社会民众心理和东京的市井文化保存了丰富的资料。

Novels about Dongjing in story-teller＇s script novels during Song and Yuan dynasties are characterized by civic colure.Civic scenic spots in Dongjing,provides peoples activities with necessary place while people＇s activities enlighten the civic culture of the scenic spots.Novels about Dongjing offer many descriptions about folk customs at that time： festival customs provide the story with specific connotation of space and time and increase festival appeal for the narration itself;While marriage customs reproduce the civic style of the customs by means of literary scenes with the noble;Unsuccessful heroes,the failed scholars,civil people,the chivalrous peoples as well as the rogues as the examples of different kinds of civic people in Dongjing.All of which preserve rich materials for us to get an understanding of the civic customs,public psychology as well as the civic culture.