从《诗经》中的夫妻称谓看周人的同姓不婚制

The No-marriage-among-People-with-the-Same-Surname-System in the Zhou Dynasty——from the Appellations between Husband and Wife in The Book of Songs

《诗经》中有大量的异姓夫妻称谓。古公与姜女、王季与大任等夫妻称谓反映了西周建立前的同姓不婚之俗,韩侯与韩姞等夫妻称谓表现了周朝建立后实行的同姓不婚制。周人确立同姓不婚制主要是为了扩大势力和巩固统治。

A large number of appellations between the couple with different surnames appear in The Book of Songs.For example,the appellation such as Gu Gong and Jiang Nv,Wang Ji and Da Ren,which reflect the customs that the people with the same surname do not marry before the establishment of Western Zhou Dynasty.Han Hou and Han Ji show the implementation of the same surname not to marriage after Zhou establishment.The main reason of the above is the ruler to expand and consolidate.