医学伦理审查的性质探讨

Discussion on the Property of Medical Ethics Review

医学伦理审查的外在属性表现为他律性,是通过行政法规和部门规章所具有的行政强制性、高度规范性和高效性来保障实施的。医学伦理审查的内在属性即自律性,实际上是医疗卫生领域中的有关团体、组织和机构的"道德自律机制"。医学伦理审查是他律性和自律性的有机统一,医学伦理审查机制的形成和发展过程,其实质就是从他律不断走向自律的过程。

Heteronomy is the extrinsic attribute of medical ethics review, it is ensured to implemented by the administrative regulations and departmental rules. Self - discipline is the inner attributes of medical ethics review, in fact, it is the ＂moral self - discipline mechanism＂ in the field of medical and health related organizations, insti- tutions. Medical ethics review is the organic unity of heteronomy and self - discipline, medical ethics review mech- anism of the formation and development process, its essence is from heteronomy constantly to the process of self - discipline.