关于我国公民逝世后器官捐献与获取的伦理思考

Ethical Reflection of Organ Donation and Procurement after Citizen Death in China

目前,我国公民逝世后器官捐献与获取存在器官捐献宣传工作不力,器官移植伦理审查不完善,器官捐献与获取缺乏统一的协调机制等问题。提出公民逝世后器官捐献与获取应坚持自主自愿、知情同意、尊重生命、无偿捐献的基本原则,并提出加大公民逝世后器官捐献的宣传力度、建立符合伦理的公民逝世后捐献与获取流程、切实加强伦理监管、建立健全器官获取组织(OPO)的组织架构及管理规范、创建供体补偿机制等措施。

At present, there are some problems exist in organ donation and procurement after citizen death in our country, which include shortages in organ donation consciousness, organ transplantation ethical review and without a uniform and coordinating mechanism about organ donation and procurement. This paper comes up with the basic principles of organ donation and procurement after citizen death, which are independent voluntary, in- formed consent, respect life and voluntary contributions. Furthermore, some measures such as strengthening pub- licity about organ donation after citizen death, constructing the ethnical procedure of organ donation and procure- ment after citizen death, conscientiously strengthening ethnical management, building perfect organization construc- tion and management standard of organ procurement organization, constructing compensation mechanism for organ donors and so forth are also proposed.