人类配子及胚胎转移伦理问题的探讨

Discussion on the Transfer of Human Gamete and Embryos

通过对要求进行冻存配子、胚胎转移的原因进行分析,即信息知讯、社会人员流动、代孕要求、相关科研需要、商务或个人目的等。从医疗需要的转移和科研需要的转移方面给出伦理委员会的指导性意见,并提出建立健全冻存配子、胚胎的管理机制,充分发挥伦理委员会职能,提高全员认识等建议,以杜绝一些违规行为的发生。

This paper analyzed the reasons for the transfer of cryopreservation gamete and embryos, such as information factor, social movement of personnel, surrogacy requirements, scientific research requirements, busi- ness or personal purpose, and so forth. Based on the clinical required transfer and scientific research required transfer, the proposals of Ethical Committee were made. This paper also proposed that, should set up and perfect the management mechanism for cryopreservation gametes and embryos, fully play the role of Ethical Committee, provide full understanding and so forth, in order to eliminate some violations.