重大项目评价中应加入“社会稳定风险评估”

Adding"Social Stability Risk Assessment" into Assessment of Important Project

"社会影响评价"已成为项目建设中必不可少的环节和决策依据。中国社会稳定风险评估是在社会转型和快速城市化的特殊背景下开展的。项目社会稳定风险评估是社会影响评价的重要范畴之一,源于且高于社会影响评价,其目的是及时校正项目的社会后果,强化社会风险管理。"社会影响评价"与"社会稳定风险评估"的有效整合是重大项目社会评价发展的基本趋向。

In the world, Social impact assessment has been regarded as necessary step and policy-making principle in construction projects. In China, Social stability risk assessment is carried out in special background of social transformation and fast urbanization. As an important component part of social impact assessment, it aims at social consequences correction and strengthening risk management. Social stability risk assessment is closely related to environmental assessment and economic assessment. The basic tendency of project social assessment is to perform valid integration of social impact assessment and social stability risk assessment.