试谈儒家人学生态伦理思想

On Confucianism View of “the Unity of Human and Nature” and “the Classification of Love” as Ecological Philosophical and Ethical Thoughts

儒家提出"天人合一、万物一体"人类与自然万物和谐统一、互为依存的生态环境哲学理念,提出"人者,天地之心",既强调人与自然不可分割又突显人的主体性、能动性,突显儒家爱有差等、以人为贵的生态伦理观。儒家的生态伦理哲学可突破并超越西方人类中心主义与非人类中心主义之不同认识,为解决现代社会生态危机,促进环境保护、经济与社会可持续发展,提供可贵的传统思想资源。

The Confucianism proposed the philosophical view on ecological ethics, ＂the unity of human and nature＂ and ＂the world as a whole＂ while putting forward ＂human as the heart of the world＂, which shows that the Confu- cianism emphasized the undivided of human and nature on one side and the positivity and activity of human on the other side. , reflecting the Confucianism ecological ethical view as ＂the classification of love＂ and ＂Human with Pri- ority＂. The Confucianism ecological ethics could breakthrough and go beyond the difference between the western an- thropocentrism and nonanthropocentrism and provide valuable traditional thoughts to solve the modern ecological cri- sis, promoting environmental protection and the economic and social sustainability.