气候伦理:恢复失律气候的社会方法

Climate Ethics: The Social Method to Restore the Disordered Climate

气候乃宇宙星球、太阳辐射、大气环流、地面性质、物种生命活动等相互作用所形成的运动变化的天气过程。气候运动变化具有其自身时空韵律;反之,当气候被迫丧失其时空韵律,则表现为失律态。自近代以来,人类按照自己的意愿征服、改造自然的无度行为对自然界产生的微弱影响,以层累的方式积聚起来超过自身临界状态时,就变成一种强劲的野性力量,推动气候发生突变,形成失律的暴烈状态。气候失律必然导致灾疫失律,灾疫失律构成当代人类生存发展的世界性难题。要根治这一世界性难题,重建地球生境和人类生境,其根本前提是恢复失律的气候。恢复失律的气候,需要气候伦理研究为其提供全球性的伦理框架、认知原理、行为准则和社会方法。

Climate is a process of weather changing caused by the interaction of the universe, planets, solar radiation, atmospheric circulation, ground properties, and life activities of species. The climate changing has its own rhythm of time and space ; conversely, when the climate is forced to lose its temporal and spatial rhythm, it gets into the state of disorder. Since the modern era, the weak impacts on the nature caused by human society during their excessive behaviors of conquering and transforming the nature have accumulated by accretion. Once it has surpassed its critical state, it will turn into a strong wild force, which will cause a sudden change of the climate and lead to the violent state of climate disorder. The disorder of climate will inevitably lead to the disorder of calamities and pestilences. Actually, the latter has become a global problem against the survival and development of human society. To tackle this global problem and rebuild the Earth Habitat and the Habitat for Humanity, we should take the restoration of the disordered climate as the fundamental premise. To restore the disordered climate, we must resort to the climate ethics for global ethics framework, cognitive theory, behavioral norms and social method.