中国传统园林传承的现实困境

Continuation Dilemma of Traditional Chinese Gardens

从内因和外因两个方面分析中国传统园林传承所面临的现实困境,为中国传统园林传承方案的制定提供参考。认为传统园林自身的局限性使之难以适应现代园林的各项要求,城市的无序发展使中国传统园林的营造丧失了基本的立地条件和外围的背景环境,现代园林的国际规则使中国传统园林不是被批判、误解,便是被"标签化"、"符号化"后作为现代园林的装饰,失去了应有的价值。这两点是中国传统园林传承必须突破的难点。

The paper discusses the continuation dilemma of the traditional Chinese gardens by analyzing both internal and external factors to give a reference to the continuation. It holds that the three difficulties of the continuation are as follows ： firstly, traditional Chinese gardens are unable to fit in with the new situation for the limitations; secondly, the basic site conditions and the background environments required for traditional garden construction are destroyed by the disorder expansion of modern cities; thirdly, international rules on modern gardens make traditional Chinese gardens lose the original value after being misunderstood and symbolized as decorations of modern gardens. The above three difficulties need to be solved in the continuation of traditional Chinese gardens.