从《唐韵正》看《音学五书》的文字和训诂学价值

Viewing the Word and Vocabulary Value of YinXueWuShu from TangYunZheng

《音学五书》被学术界称为清代古音学的"开山之作"。前人的研究,多着眼于它在古音学史上的学术地位、成就及研究方法等方面,而对其蕴含的文字和训诂学价值认识不足。然仅在《唐韵正》中就保存了大量的异文、俗字材料,记载了大量可以明训诂的方言,探讨了词义产生、发展和演变的历史轨迹。《音学五书》在文字和训诂学上的价值不容忽视。

YinXueWuShu was known as the ＂pioneer of archaic Chinese phonology＂ in academic community. Previous studies mainly focused on research methods, research achievements and its position in the history of archaic Chinese Phonology. They often ignored its word and vocabulary value. TangYunZheng preserved a large number of variant and character materials, recorded a lot of dialect materials which can be used in exegesis, discussed meaning generation and evolution history. In a word, we can not ignore its word and vocabulary value.