精神分析治疗中重要工具之一:移情与反移情

在现代心理学史上,就影响而言,弗洛伊德超过了其他任何心理学家。他将心理学的研究带进了人的深层精神世界,为现代心理学展现出一个全新领域。弗洛伊德所创立的思想理论体系与精神分析治疗与其他心理治疗学派的最大区别在于:对移情和反移情的关注与分析,并用其探索病人的内心世界,促使病人的人格逐渐完善。本文旨在对移情和反移情做一简要分析,以明确两者的概念、相互关系、发生及发展的过程,并探讨其在心理治疗过程中如何起作用。

Concerning the influence on the history of contemporary psychology, Freud is one of the most distinguished psychologists. He led the study of psychology into the deep word of human spirit, and created a totally new field of the contemporary psychology. Psychoanalysis is just based on the Freud's theory.The most significant difference between psychoanalysis and the other schools of psychotherapy is that, Freud made use of the analyzing of transference and countertransference in order to explore the inner world of the patients, and facilitate the development of their personality. This article will focus on the discussion of transference and countertransference, so as to clarify the conception and interaction of them,introduce their creation and development,and discuss how they work on the process of psychoanalysis.