摘要
目的 :甘露醇是脱水剂及利尿剂 ,过去主要用于降低颅内压 ,眼内压 ,利尿及防治肾功能不全。随着临床应用的实践 ,甘露醇的用途在不断扩大 ,可用于脑血栓 ,顽固性超高热 ,泌尿系结石以及肺心病、心衰等治疗。方法 :本文结合各家文献报道仅将甘露醇在病毒性肝炎治疗中 ,有关利胆退黄、降低转氨酶缓解消化道等症状及肝硬化并上消化道出血 ,预防肝昏迷 ,顽固性腹水的消除等作一综合介绍。结果 :疗效满意 ;结论 :甘露醇药物价格经济 ,给药途径方便 ,是值得推广于临床的一种理想药物 ,应用过程中应注意一时性头痛及脱水而致使低钠血症和肾功能损害。
Objective: Mannite,a kind of dehydrant and uretic,were used to lower intracranial pressure,intra-ocular pressure,diuresis,and to prevent disfunctional kidneys.With clinical practice.(of its application) the usage of mannite is increasing.Cerebral embolism,obstinate fever,urinary stone,pneumo-cardiac disease,cardiac failure and other diseases can be cured with mannite.Methods:It has been generally introduced that it does good to gallblader,relieves jaundice in the treatment of virus hepatitis,decreases transaminase,relieves the symptoms of the digestive tract,bleeding of the digestive fract and hepatic coma after hepatitis and before hepatocirrhosis,and eliminates obstinate ascites.Results:The curative effects are satisfied;Conclusion:Mannite being cheap and easy to use.is a Tdeal medicine to be spread during clinical practice.Just pay attention to the temporary headache,hyponatremic and kidneys disfunctional caused by dehydrant while it is dripped quickly intravenously. [
出处
《内蒙古医学杂志》
2000年第4期310-312,共3页
Inner Mongolia Medical Journal
