民国帮会恐怖活动的历史思考

Historical Reflections on the Terrorist Activities of Confraternity during the Republic of China(1912-1949)

民国社会是一个广大的复杂实体,在这个实体中,同时存在主流社会与非主流社会,制度性社会群体与非制度性社会群体,它们相互联系,相互作用,相互制约,影响了历史进程的发展。帮会作为一个非主流社会现象,属于非制度社会群体.从民国帮会的演变与作用以及恐怖活动,分析民国时期帮会恐怖活动产生与演变的特点及其规律,目的就是希望透过历史认清现实,充分认识当今恐怖活动产生的政治与社会基础,对完善现代中国反恐怖法律制度有积极意义。

The society is a vast complex entities during the period of Republic of China（1912-1949）, there are mainstream and non-mainstream, institutional social groups and non-institutional social groups, and they are interconnected, interacted and restrained each other, make impact on the historical development process. Confraternity, as one of non-mainstream phenomenon, belonged to non-institutional social groups., By analyzing the characteristics and rules gang terror activities and evolution during the period of the Republic of China, we can understand the reality through history, realize the political and social foundation for today＇s terrorist activities, and improve the modern anti-terrorism legal system.