治理贿赂犯罪国际公约立法发展及其启示

Development of Anti-bribery Treaty in International Society and Enlightenment

从上世纪70年代开始,经过三个阶段的发展,国际社会形成了以保障市场经济公平竞争秩序理念为指导、以打击行贿行为为主要策略、以加强商业组织治理为发展方向的国际公约立法体系,充分反映出市场经济下贿赂犯罪立法治理的基本规律。相比之下,中国贿赂犯罪立法治理存在理念较为滞后、治理策略相对简单、治理对象较为单一的问题,在未来中国贿赂犯罪治理改革中,有必要汲取国际社会贿赂犯罪治理之经验,及时调整相关立法理念和策略,以适应国内市场经济发展及世界市场竞争之需求。

The international society fostered a series of anti-bribery treaty, which characteristic as the idea of fairly competition, the strategy of combating offer bribe and strengthen the government of commerce organization after three stages from 1970s. The development of international treaty sufficiently reflects the basic rules of governing bribery crime in market economy. In contrast, the legislation of combating bribery crime in China has some defects, such as lagging ideas, simple strategy and sole object. In order to meet the market economy competition from inland and the world, we should take in the experience from anti-bribery treaty and adjust the idea and strategy of combating bribery timely in future legislation reform.