汉代玉器“游丝毛雕”工艺研究

On the Craft of Han-dynasty Jade Yousimaodiao

"游丝毛雕"阴刻线工艺发端于春秋晚期,流行于战国中晚期至东汉之际,至汉代这种治玉工艺日臻成熟完善,成为同时代玉作工艺成就的代表作。游丝阴线的刻划多是用细小勾砣旋切而成,组图形态有单阴线、双阴线、直线、曲线、短斜线等多种,此类微雕阴线本身亦有粗细、繁简、深浅之分。高濂《遵生八笺》所述的"双钩碾法、游丝白描",仅是汉玉"游丝毛雕"中的一种特殊形态,不能将其作为定义、判别汉玉"游丝毛雕"的唯一标准。

The craft of intaglio lines of Yousimaodiao originated from the late Spring-autumn Period,with its popularity from the middle Period of Warring States to Eastern Han Dynasty.It became nearly perfect in Han Dynasty and presented the best technology of jade carving.The carving includes single and double,straight and curved intaglio lines.The describing of the jade in Gao Lian＇s Eight Lectures on Good Health could not be considered as the only standard Yousimaodiao.