农村进城务工女性社会网络构建分析——以北京地区家政服务员为例

Research on Female Rural Migrant Workers' Social Network——Taking Housekeeping Servants in Beijing Area as Example

改革开放以来,大量农民依靠社会网络进城务工,但以家政服务员为代表的农村进城务工女性在社会网络构建方面相对处于不利地位。虽然农村进城务工女性多渠道努力构建社会网络,但基础依然是乡土社会网络,在社会变迁中出现内生性关系网络和外延性关系网络交替并行的融合状态。她们的社会网络以初级群体为主,选择有限。因此,还需要从外部环境和内部条件等方面优化农村进城务工女性的社会网络构建。

Since the reform and opening up, a large number of migrant workers have gone to work in cities with the help of social network. However, many female migrant workers, represented by household servants,are put in relatively disadvantaged status in the social network. Although femaIe migrant workers have made effort to build a social network, they mainly rely on local social networks, forming endogenous relational network and extensional relational network alternately paralleling. Being in primary social net work,their choices are limited. Therefore,it is needed to optimize the construction of social network of the female migrant workers from both the external environment and internal conditions.