压力与回应:新中国成立以来中国共产党发展观演变的背景分析

Pressure and Reaction: Background Analysis About the Evolution of the CPC's Views of Development Since the Founding of New China

中国共产党在不同历史时期面临不同的发展困境和压力。新中国以来,以毛泽东为代表的第一代领导集体面临着着力改变国家贫穷落后和应对东西方对抗与冷战的压力;以邓小平为代表的第二代领导集体面临着推进改革开放和着力改善人民生活水平的压力;以江泽民为代表的第三代领导集体面临着应对错综复杂国际形势和保证党立于不败之地、深入推进国内改革发展新阶段的压力;党的十六大以来,以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央面临着发展不平衡问题和外部环境日趋复杂多变的压力。面临不同阶段的发展环境和发展任务,以毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民和胡锦涛为代表的中国共产党人对中国的发展问题不断进行探索,逐步形成了带有时代特点和中国特色的关于发展的重要思想。

The Chinese Communist Party has been faced with different difficulties and pressure in dif- ferent historical periods. After the founding of new China, the first generation of collective leadership with Mao Zedong as representative encountered the poverty and the pressure brought by the East- West confrontation and the Cold War; the second generation of leaders with Deng Xiaoping as repre- sentative confronted the pressure in the reform and opening up and in improving the people＇s living standards; the third generation of collective leadership with Jiang Zemin as representative encountered the intricacies of the international situation and strived to maintain the invincible position of the Party in furthering the reform; since the 16th CPC National Congress the CPC Central Committee with Hu Jintao as the general secretary has been working on the problem of uneven domestic development. Generations of Chinese leaders with their ongoing exploration have gradually formed their views of de- velopment with Chinese characteristics.