汶川县中学生艾滋病知识态度调查

Knowledge and Attitude About HIV/AIDS Among Middle School Student in Wenchuan County

目的了解汶川县中学生艾滋病相关知识及态度,为进一步开展青少年学生艾滋病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采取整群随机抽样方法抽取汶川县2所中学初一至高三年级学生500名,进行艾滋病相关知识及态度的统一问卷调查,对调查结果进行描述性分析。结果被调查中学生艾滋病基本知识总知晓率为43.2%,其中初中和高中学生对艾滋病基本知识的知晓率有统计学差异,男女学生的知晓率无统计学意义;对艾滋病态度正确率44.8%;获取艾滋病防治知识的途经从高到低依次是报刊杂志、广播电视、互联网、医务人员、老师、同学或朋友、家人。结论汶川县中学生对艾滋病基本知识掌握不够全面,对艾滋病存在歧视、恐惧心理,应进一步加强中学生艾滋病防治知识的健康教育工作。

Objective To learn about the knowledge and attitude on HIV/AIDS among middle school student in Wenchuan county in order to provide scientific basis for HIV/AIDS health education work to young students.Methods Adopted the method of cluster sampling by randomly selecting 500 7-12th grade students from 2 middle schools in Wenchuan county,and investigated their knowledge and attitude toward HIV/AIDS by questionnaire,with the results were analyzed by using descriptive statistics.Results The overall rate of the investigated students who know about HIV/AIDS is 43.2%.Significant differences of knowing about HIV/AIDS were found between junior high students and senior high students,but not between males and females.The accuracy rate of HIV/AIDS attitude reached 44.8%.The resources of gaining knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention and control respectively from high to low are newspapers and periodicals,broadcast television,internet,medical personnel,teacher,classmate and friend,then family members.Conclusion The middle school students did not master the basic knowledge of HIV/AIDS in Wenchuan county,and they had attitude of discrimination and fear against HIV/AIDS.Health education on HIV/AIDS prevention and control should be further enhanced among middle school students.