美国新国家安全战略目标及中国应对策略

The US’s New National Security Strategy and China’s Countermeasure

2010年5月27日,美国发布新的国家安全战略。明确提出该战略的最终目标是重振美国在全球的领导地位。新安全战略表明,美国逐步从金融危机的困境中解脱出来,开始解决困扰美国发展的深层次问题:修复和重建全球政治、经济秩序,提出与新兴大国建立合作关系;提升现存国际机制的有效性,创立新的合作机制,以便在未来10-20年仍然能够在世界政治、军事和经济竞争中占据绝对优势地位。中国的应对策略是以国际人才培育和科技竞争力提升为战略重点,保持经济的长期稳定与繁荣,增强社会柔韧性;运用自身实力和影响力参与重建国际机制;破解美国对中国的人才掠夺和技术封锁;提防中美清洁能源合作中的技术垄断陷阱;密切关注美国对中国个人和社会团体的渗透。

The United States released （in 2010） a new national security strategy, with a view to renewing its leadership and achieving more interests in the 21st century. With this, the U.S. will reshape a world order and cope with any challenge arising in the future, relying on its own strength. Meanwhile, to remain dominant in world political, military and economic competition it tables a proposal for establishing cooperation with emerging powers, enhancing the existing international sys- tems＇ effectiveness and setting up new cooperative mechanisms. And then China＇ s countermeasures are as follows： focus- ing on educating international talents and improving S＆T competitiveness, maintaining a long-term economic stability and prosperity and creating a social flexibility, joining in world systems rebuilding, overcoming difficulties from the US＇ s talents hunting in but technical blockade on China, looking out for technical monopoly in Sino-US clean energy cooperation, and preventing the US penetrating into our individual or public organizations.