医护人员脑卒中危险因素知晓情况调查

An Investigation on Stroke Risk Factors Awareness of Medical Staff

目的了解医护人员脑卒中危险因素的知晓情况。方法采用现场调查法,以医院为调查现场,对960名医护工作者进行封闭式问卷调查。结果医护人员对脑卒中危险因素的总体知晓率为70.7%。⑴不可控危险因素的知晓率依次为年龄占29.1%,种族占50.3%,遗传占53.3%,性别占60.2%;⑵通过改变不良生活方式可控制的危险因素的知晓率为90.0%左右;⑶通过医疗手段可控制的危险因素的知晓率总体低于50.0%。结论医护人员对脑卒中危险因素知晓率掌握不够,要加强规范培训,提升危险因素的专业化认知,以指导实践工作。

OBJECTIVE To understand medical staff＇ s awareness of the stroke risk factors. METHODS Use field survey. The enclosed questionnaire survey, based on the hospitals as research sites, involved a total amount of 960 medical staff. RESULTS The overall awareness rate of stroke risk factors among medical staff is 70.7%. （1）Awareness rate of uncontrollable risk factors such as age, ethnicity, gene, gender is respectively 29.1%, 50.3%, 53.3%, 60.2%.（2）Awareness rate of risk factors which are unhealthy- lifestyle-related controllable is around 90%.（3）Awareness rate of risk factors which can be controlled by therapy is generally below 50.0%. CONCLUSION Medical staff should master the stroke risk factors. Formal training should be implemented to specialize the risk factors cognition and to guide practice.