从民间歌唱传统中看壮泰族群关系——以中国壮族“末伦”和老挝、泰国佬族Mawlum的比较为个案

On the Zhuang-Thai Group Relationship from the Folk Singing Tradition——A comparison Study on Modlaenz of the Zhuang and Mawlum of the Lao

"末伦"是流传于中国德保、靖西、那坡等县壮族的一种民间曲艺,Mawlum是流传于老挝、泰国佬族民间的一种歌唱艺术。二者读音相近,意义相异。通过分别考察它们与本国民间宗教"末"和Maw的关系,可以发现二者的内在关联。"末伦"和Mawlum的称谓很可能在壮、佬民族分化之前就已存在,是用于指称壮泰族群共有的歌唱传统的。

Modlaenz is a kind of ritual practices spread among Zhuang People in China＇s Debao, Jingxi, Napo and so on, and Mawlum is a singing art among theYankee Group in Laos and Thailand. Both is similar in pronunciation and different in meaning. Through investigating them with their civil folk religious Mod and Maw, we can find out the internal connection between them. The title of Mod and Maw may have existed before the differentiation of Zhuang and Lao people, which was called for the public singing tradition for Zhuang and Thai group.