我国公墓发展现状的地区性差异研究

Research on regional differences of cemetery development

殡葬行业是与人们息息相关的特殊领域,但由于多方面的原因,我国各地区公墓建设起步较晚且发展水平不均衡。通过实地调查、资料收集、数据分析,了解了我国公墓发展现状,并探索与公墓发展地区性差异关系紧密的因素,初步分析了人口密度与公墓发展现状的关系。其中,2010年各省人口数与总墓穴数相关系数为0.366,各省人口密度与墓穴人均占有量、入墓率的相关系数分别为0.899、0.854,初步分析了造成这一结果的原因。这为公墓总体规划和生态化建设提供依据,并为相关部门制定殡葬政策提供了参考。

Funeral industry is a special field which is closely related with human beings. Due to various reasons, China＇s cemetery construction started not only lately but unevenly in development. Based on the field investigation, collection and data analysis, understanding of cemetery development status, the paper explored some factors on the regional differences of cemetery, and preliminary studied the relationship between population density and cemetery development status. The correlation coefficient of the provincial population in 2010 and the number of total graves was 0.366, the correlation coefficient of the provinces population density and the tomb of per capita share, and tomb rate were 0.899, and 0.854. The reasons for this were discussed. The results can provide a scientific basis and reference for ecological construction or burial policy making.